The following shows how understanding and using language is included in each of the strands of Te Whāriki.
Positive social interactions enhance wellbeing. Through language, both spoken and non-spoken, children gain the means and confidence needed to engage successfully with others. Language also allows children to express their emotions, identity, self-worth, all of which are important for achieving a sense of wellbeing.
Children feel a sense of belonging when they connect with the people, places, and things around them. This connection is fostered by language and social interactions. Kaiako nurture a sense of belonging by respecting and encouraging the use of language as an expression of children's identity, culture, and community. By prioritising time and space for children to develop social skills and tikanga associated with the languages of the early childhood service, kaiako help children feel part of the community.
Children actively and positively contribute to the early childhood setting through language. By interacting with others, they learn to consider different perspectives, empathise, ask for help, see themselves as helpful to others, and discuss and explain ideas. Language facilitates connections with children of various genders, abilities, and ethnicities. It also enables children to resolve conflicts peacefully and understand important social concepts like fairness.
In the communication strand of Te Whāriki, language competence extends beyond spoken words or signs. It includes symbolic forms such as gestures, visual arts, music, dance, drama, mathematics, and movement, all of which also include unique cultural meanings and interpretations. The emphasis in teaching and learning is not only on expression but also on the many purposes that communication can serve. Support for and maintenance of home languages is encouraged.
Languages enable children to express curiosity, creativity, and critical thinking, all of which are necessary for exploring both their immediate and wider worlds. In imaginary play, language serves as a crucial tool for testing ideas and learning through experimentation or trial and error. Kaiako play an important role in vocabulary development by introducing new words and concepts, expanding children's ability to express themselves and understand the world.
